安装centos7
centos8太占内存了，还是选用centos7，在云主机控制台选择安装centos7。
安装后第一件事是更新
yum update
yum install epel-release
配置swap
/bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swap.1 bs=1M count=4096
/sbin/mkswap /var/swap.1
/sbin/swapon /var/swap.1
chmod 600 /var/swap.1
vim /etc/fstab
在fstab加入以下一行，用于重启后自动加载swap：
/var/swap.1 swap swap sw 0 0
安装vim高亮语法（支持nginx和php配置文件）
cd /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chr4/nginx.vim/master/syntax/nginx.vim
vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim
加上几行
" nginx configuration
au BufRead,BufNewFile /etc/nginx/* set ft=nginx
" php-fpm configuration
au BufRead,BufNewFile /etc/php-fpm.d/* set ft=dosini
挂载数据盘
fdisk -l
mount /dev/xvdb1 /mnt
lsblk
安装最新版mariadb
curl -sS https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo bash
yum install MariaDB-server.x86_64
systemctl start mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service
/usr/bin/mariadb-secure-installation
#测试一下密码
mysqladmin -uroot -p version
安装nginx
yum install nginx
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
安装php8
（安装8.0，因为drupal9.2还没兼容php8.1）
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php80
yum install php php-fpm php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-xml php-gd
yum install php-pecl-apcu.x86_64
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
安装https
yum install certbot.noarch
certbot --nginx -d your.domain.com
#查看证书
certbot certificates
#加域名
/bin/certbot --duplicate --nginx -d your-second.domain.com
自动更新证书
在crontab里加入以下两行代码（必须有path，不然会出错）。证书有效期是90天，每月更新一次卓卓有余。
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
15 3 3 * * /usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet
安装phpMyAdmin
wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.1.1/phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages.zip
unzip phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages.zip
mv phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-all-languages /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
cd /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php
mkdir tmp
chown apache.apache tmp
安装composer
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '906a84df04cea2aa72f40b5f787e49f22d4c2f19492ac310e8cba5b96ac8b64115ac402c8cd292b8a03482574915d1a8') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
安装Drupal
composer create-project drupal/recommended-project drupal9
cd drupal9
composer require drupal/admin_toolbar
composer require drupal/antibot
composer require drupal/backup_migrate
composer require drush/drush
安装Drush
vendor/bin/drush太不方便了，需要随时随地drush
wget -O drush.phar https://github.com/drush-ops/drush-launcher/releases/latest/download/drush.phar
chmod +x drush.phar
mv drush.phar /usr/local/bin/drush
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